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    中考英語必考的3大從句

    時間:2023-04-08 17:52:28 英語寫作指導(dǎo) 我要投稿
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    中考英語必考的3大從句

      導(dǎo)語:賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句是初中階段必須會學(xué)到的內(nèi)容,從句對于同學(xué)們來說有一些難度,因為之前沒有接觸過這個名詞。下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的優(yōu)秀英語作文,歡迎閱讀與借鑒,謝謝!

    中考英語必考的3大從句

      中考英語必考的3大從句 

      賓語從句是指在一個句子中充當(dāng)賓語的句子。

      例如:

      He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.

      他說長大后想當(dāng)一名老師。

     、儋e語從句的連接詞:

      賓語從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問詞。

      ②賓語從句的語序:

      A. 賓語從句的連接詞后加陳述語序(主語在前,謂語在后)。

      例如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.

      我想知道他明天是否能來。

      B. 當(dāng)連接詞本身又是賓語從句的主語時,后面直接加謂語動詞。

      例如:She asked me who had helped him.

      她問我誰幫助了他。

     、圪e語從句的時態(tài),只要記住以下口訣就可以了。

      “主現(xiàn)則從任,主過則從過,客觀真理一般現(xiàn)”

      A. 主現(xiàn)則從任:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時,則從句根據(jù)時間狀語需要從八種時態(tài)中任選一種。

      例如:He tells me he studied English in England last year.

      他告訴我他去年在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語。

      B. 主過則從過:主句如果是一般過去時,則從句根據(jù)時間狀語需要從四種帶“過”字的時態(tài)中任選一種,帶“過”字的時態(tài)分別是如:一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時。

      例如:He told me that he liked playing football.

      他告訴我他喜歡踢足球。

      C. 客觀真理一般現(xiàn):客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

      例如:He said the moon goes around the earth.

      他說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

      中考英語必考的3大從句 

      1. 時間狀語從句:在一個句子中作時間狀語的句子。

      時間狀語從句的連接詞:when(當(dāng)…...時候),while(當(dāng)...…時候) as(當(dāng)...…時候),after(在…...以后),before(在...…以前) as soon as(一...…就......),since(自從...…到現(xiàn)在),till/until(直到…...才......),by the time(到...…的時候)

      例如:

      Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

      莫扎特四歲時開始創(chuàng)作音樂。

      2. 條件狀語從句::在一個句子中作條件狀語的句子。

      條件狀語從句的連接詞:if, unless(除非),as long as(只要)

      例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.

      如果明天不下雨,我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。

      注意:在時間和條件狀語從句中,一定要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如上面例句,條件狀語 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句we will go hiking用一般將來時。

      3. 原因狀語從句:在一個句子中作原因狀語的句子。

      原因狀語從句的連接詞:because, since, as,now that

      例如:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.

      因為我生病了,所以昨天沒去上學(xué)。

      中考英語必考的3大從句

      定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分。

      例如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(beautiful是定語)

      我給我的老師一束漂亮的花。

      定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子,定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。

      例如:I have met a doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.

      我認(rèn)識了一位第一醫(yī)院的一生。

      定語從句的關(guān)系詞:

      關(guān)系代詞:who、which、whom、whose、that

      關(guān)系副詞:when、where、why

      寧波中考 英語定語從句

      一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

      1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導(dǎo)的從句

      這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語。

      (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

      (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

      (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師

      (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。

      2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句

      它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時可以省略,例如:

      (1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)

      (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)

      注意: 代表物時多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:

      a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;

      b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時,這時的that常被省略;

      c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時;

      d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;

      e)整個句中前面已有which,who,that時;

      f)當(dāng)先行詞為 物并作表語時;

      g)先行詞為one時;

      h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;

      二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定 語從句

      1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

      2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

      3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

      常見考法

      對于定語從句的考查,多以單選的形式 考查學(xué)生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下,常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

      典型例題:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .

      A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

      解析:先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, wh om作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二 個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

      答案:D

      誤區(qū)提醒

      當(dāng)表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時,要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞,反之用關(guān)系代詞。

      典型例題:I c an never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together .

      A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o n which; when

      解析 :. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.

      答案:A

      中考英語定語從句練習(xí)題

      I.單項填空

      1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?

      -Yes, he‘s our headmaster.

      A. he B. who C. which D. whom

      2. Is this the river _____I can swim?

      A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

      3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

      A. where B. which C. that D. it

      4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?

      A. that you bought B. you bought it

      C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

      5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

      A. which agrees B. who agree

      C. who agrees D. which agree

      6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

      A. that B. it C. which who

      7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

      A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.

      8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

      A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was

      9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

      A. that B. which C. where D. who

      10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

      A. in that we live B. on which we live

      C. where we live in D. we live in

     、颉⒂眠m當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。

      1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

      2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

      3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

      4. The house _____we live in is very old.

      5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?

      參考答案:

      I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

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